Under Penal Code 415(3), using what type of language can lead to a charge?

Under Penal Code 415(3), the use of offensive words can lead to a charge because this provision addresses behavior that is likely to provoke a violent reaction or breach of the peace. The code specifically mentions using "offensive words" in a public place, which means that language that is derogatory, abusive, or insulting may result in charges related to disrupting public order. The intent behind this provision is to maintain public peace and prevent disorder that may arise from inflammatory speech.

In contrast, formal language, apologetic language, and slang are not explicitly connected with inciting violence or a disturbance under this code. Formal language is typically neutral and would not provoke a violent reaction. Apologetic language is intended to express remorse and is not likely to disrupt the peace. While slang can be informal and sometimes misunderstood, it does not inherently carry the offensive nature that would lead to a charge under Penal Code 415(3). Therefore, offensive words are specifically targeted by this law due to their potential to incite conflict or threats in public settings.