What does "forgery" refer to in legal terms?

In legal terms, "forgery" specifically refers to the act of falsifying signatures or documents with the intent to deceive. This can include creating a fake signature on a contract, altering a legal document, or producing counterfeit money or identification. The key element that qualifies an action as forgery is the intent to commit fraud against another party. This definition is grounded in the notion that authenticity of documents and signatures is essential for trust in legal transactions and processes.

Other options refer to different types of crimes. The improper use of someone's identity relates to identity theft, which involves assuming someone else's personal information for fraudulent purposes. Unauthorized access to personal property typically refers to crimes such as burglary or trespassing. Theft of services involves obtaining services without paying for them, which is a separate offense from forgery. Each of these actions has its legal definitions and implications distinct from the act of forgery.