What is the act of child abduction with custodial rights?

The correct answer relates directly to the legal implications of child custody. Keeping or concealing a child to deprive lawful custody means that one party is unlawfully retaining a child against the wishes of the other party who has legal rights or custody over the child. This action represents a violation of established custody agreements and legal parental rights.

In the context of child abduction with custodial rights, it's important to understand that this scenario typically involves one parent or guardian attempting to exert control over the child’s whereabouts in a manner that undermines the other party’s responsibilities and rights as dictated by a court order or custody arrangement. The essence of this answer lies in recognizing that any act that prevents a lawful guardian from exercising their rights over a child can be considered abduction.

The other options present various scenarios that do not meet the legal threshold for child abduction as defined in this context. For example, taking a child during visitation may not necessarily involve an unlawful act if visitation rights are in place. Having permission from both parents clearly indicates proper agreement between guardians, negating the notion of abduction. Lastly, returning a child past their curfew may reflect a violation of agreement but does not equate to abduction as it doesn't entail the unlawful concealment or retention of