What is the classification of shoplifting under $950 in an open establishment?

Shoplifting under $950 in an open establishment is classified as a misdemeanor in California law. This classification stems from California Penal Code Section 459.5, which specifically states that entering a store with the intent to commit theft, where the value of the property taken is less than $950, constitutes shoplifting as a misdemeanor.

Misdemeanors typically involve lesser penalties compared to felonies, which usually entail more serious crimes and can lead to longer jail sentences and more significant fines. In this case, the classification as a misdemeanor means that while it is a criminal offense, the penalties are generally designed to be less severe, promoting rehabilitation rather than punitive measures.

Understanding this classification is important not only for legal studies but also for practicing law enforcement, as it guides the response to such incidents and helps in the correct application of legal procedures.