Which Penal Code relates to the combination of kidnapping and carjacking?

The combination of kidnapping and carjacking is addressed specifically under Penal Code 209.5, which pertains to the crime of carjacking when it is committed using the means of kidnapping. This section outlines the circumstances in which a carjacking can be escalated to a more serious offense if the perpetrator uses force, fear, or threats during the commission of the car theft to unlawfully take a vehicle while also providing for the unlawful detention of individuals involved.

Understanding this context is essential because it highlights how certain actions during the commission of a crime can amplify the severity of charges due to the involvement of additional criminal elements, such as the threat or application of violence towards individuals. In contrast, the other options refer to different aspects of criminal law: Penal Code 215 deals with carjacking specifically, Penal Code 192 encompasses involuntary manslaughter, and Penal Code 187 addresses homicide, none of which specifically combine both kidnapping and carjacking in the same legal provision as Penal Code 209.5 does.